An independent clause can stand on its own as a sentence. You will be quizzed on the definitions of these clauses. There are two types of relative clauses restrictive or defining and nonrestrictive or nondefining. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something. Decide if the clauses below are dependent or independent. But merely add something to it by giving some more information about it. The comma after experiment tells us that this clause does not define the noun but only describes it. My son, who makes models from clay, has won many prices. The museum which we visited yesterday was very large. For each sentence, choose either phrase or clause for the group of words that are underlined. The ladder whichthat i was standing on began to slip. Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses.
Her sister, who resented being left at home, drew on the walls with her crayons. Prepositions in relative clauses when there is a preposition in a defining relative clause this can go before the relative pronoun or at the end of the clause. A relative clausealso called an adjective or adjectival clausewill meet three requirements. Notice that the adjective clause follows the word that it describes.
English grammar quiz noun clauses 2 practice using noun clauses in english. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. See if you can add the correct relative pronouns into these sentences. An adjective clause does not express a complete thought, so it cannot stand alone as a sentence. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. Identify the underlined clause as either dependent or independent.
In this sentence we are talking about all gorillas, not just some of them. The woman who lives next door is a registered nurse. Online esl practice quiz noun clauses 4 practice using noun clauses in english esl printables grammar tests vocabulary training listening comprehension reading comprehension other esl tools. Really learn the most useful telephoning phrases download over 100 pages of stimulating selfstudy practice with model dialogues, a detailed answer key, hints, study tips, speaking practice, and preparation for your own reallife telephone calls. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Our mission is to provide a free, worldclass education to anyone, anywhere. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1. Mike, whose ancestors came from ireland, marched in the st. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online.
Whose, whom, in which, to which, of which, where relative clause quiz 2 free grammar practice at grammar bank. To avoid writing a fragment, you must connect each adjective clause to a main clause. The information in relative clauses is always essential for understanding. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. November 4, 2011 by thetongueuntied leave a comment. English grammar quiz noun clauses 2 practice using. Remember that the defining clause is not separated from the rest of the sentence by a commacommas. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. To calm his angry girlfriend, joey offered an apology which. However, there are still some rules on reducing relative clauses youll need to learn, as well as practice writing these types of sentences.
Complete each sentence with a properly formed noun clause. A relative clause does not express a complete thought, so it cannot stand alone as a sentence. This quiz and worksheet will help you assess your understanding of using independent and dependent clauses properly in writing sentences. Grammar quiz relative clauses complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of relative clauses. Next, it will begin with a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, that, or which or a relative adverb when, where, or why. Wes looked for the door that was marked with a star. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the nondefining clauses alike. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice.
Dependent and independent clauses practice khan academy. Relative clause english practice learn and practice. Stevens book, which made oprahs book club this month, is not in any stores. Relative clauses quiz 1 relative clauses quiz 2 relative pronouns quiz 1 relative pronouns quiz 2 related exercises. Lets take a deeper dive into what that looks like in this exercise. If a subordinate clause acts as a subject of a verb or object of a transitive verb, we say this subordinate clause is a noun clause. Relative clauses practice adjective clauses exercise adverbial clauses exercise relative pronouns exercise 1 relative pronouns exercise 2 if vs when exercise pdf exercises. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the non defining clauses alike.
Relative clause meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand. These kinds of clauses are less frequently used and occur mainly in writing. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. My brother, who is an attorney, is going to bermuda on business next week. A clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a predicate. Defining pronouns subject object persons who that whom that zero thingsanimals which that which that zero. Combining sentences with which, who, in which, of which, whose, whom. Intermediate choose whether each sentence requires that or what to complete each noun clause. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 226. If a relative clause adding extra information comes between a subject and a verb, there must be a comma before and after the clause. Math, which is daves favorite subject, has always been easy for him. Online esl practice quiz noun clauses 4 practice using noun clauses in english.
In the following sentences underline each adverb dependent clause. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well. Try the given relative pronouns on the sentences below. If a subordinate clause qualifies a noun, and we say this subordinate clause is an adjective clause. Notice that the relative clause follows the word that it describes.
Online esl practice quiz noun clauses 4 practice using. This use of the comma often distinguishes between defining and nondefining relative clauses. Nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. As a nonrestrictive relative clause, it is set off with commas. The award was given to sara, whose short story impressed the judges. A relative clause is a type of subordinate clause which is attached to a head noun within a noun phrase. Defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Relative clauses and adjective phrases truefalse the second sentence accurately describes information in the first sentence. The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer. You can cut the sentences into strips and share them among the students, after a few minutes they read the sentences already completed aloud. To avoid writing a fragment, you must connect each relative clause to a main clause. The manager who has been with the company for five years is leaving.
Defining and nondefining relative clauses english practice. You can cut the sentences into strips and share them among the st. Relative clauses a free german exercise to learn german. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses. Gorillas, which are large and originate in africa, can sometimes be found in zoos.
Because i partied all weekend, i never found time to do my homework. Next weekend im going to glasgow, where my sister lives. Relative clauses our mission is to provide a free, world. Who the new captain will be has not been announced.
It does not express a complete thought and is not a complete sentence. Then you can use the answer key to check your answers. Diane felt manipulated by her beagle santana, whose big, brown eyes. The house, which was built in 1883, has just been opened to the public. Thats ok, if youre doing this exercise, your english is already very good.
A restrictive relative clause is required to identify what is being referred to. The first case is more formal and there we cant omit the relative, we cant use that, and we use whom instead of. As the name suggests, nondefining relative clauses tell us more about someone or something, but the information in these clauses does not help us to define what we are talking about. They are not essential in the sentence and can be omitted without causing confusion. Subject and object relative clauses subject relative clauses j. What is a clause and what role does it play in the way we communicate.
Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can be left out because there is a subject. Williamsburg, virginia, is a place that id like to visit. Pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources. Turn the underlined sentence into a relative clause. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are talking about. A worksheet with many sentences to complete with the relatives or join two sentences into one by means of a relative clause. A subordinate conjunction introduces a subordinate clause. Finally, it will function as an adjective, answering. Sally walked the cat is declarative, and the second clause but did you go with her.
Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. I caught a ride with tony, whose car barely made it up the hill. Noun clauses practice 1 noun clauses can be difficult but they are very useful for asking questions in a less direct and softer way. A phrase is a group of words that lacks either a subject, a predicate, or both.
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